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Learn IPv6

IPv6 Fundamentals

Learn IPv6 notation, compression, prefixes, address types, and mathematically represented address space.

Concept

IPv6 addresses contain 128 bits. A prefix identifies the network portion; IPv6 has no broadcast address, and large ranges must be represented mathematically rather than enumerated. The calculator accepts compressed and expanded notation.

Worked example

2001:db8:1234:5678::10/64

Network prefix: 2001:db8:1234:5678::/64
Interface identifier: ::10
Capacity: 18,446,744,073,709,551,616 addresses

IPv6 has no broadcast address. The /64 prefix identifies the network and the remaining 64 bits identify addresses within it.

Common planning boundaries

/32, /48, /56, /60, and /64 are common planning boundaries. They are conventions and allocation practices, not a replacement for the requirements of a particular design.

Try it yourself

Use the IPv6 calculator to inspect compressed, expanded, and network-prefix forms.